As schools and businesses continue to operate, the fear of the second wave of infections looms. That’s especially true for Canadians who were hit hard economically by the initial shock of the pandemic.
It’s common to think of financial planning as something you’ll get to one day in the future. Often, it’s not until we face some sort of financial emergency or urgent situation that we realize we’re not as financially stable as we thought.
When we think about it rationally, we can see that it makes sense to get control of our money matters and plan for the future, and yes, it would be wise to meet with a professional financial planner. Yet we procrastinate on getting started. Even when people see a professional planner and work with them to develop a plan, they commonly fail to implement it. Why do we neglect to follow through with our intentions?
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So why do we "procrastinate" - look to science for evidence that sheds light on this failure to act, it is what researchers call the “implementation gap.”
"Science tells us that people are able to be rational but only to a limited degree,” says Michelle Hilscher, Ph.D., Director at BEworks and Senior Advisor. According to Michelle,
“As a consumer, when you walk into the door to have a conversation with a Certified Financial Planner® professional, you bring with you many biases and access to mental shortcuts that promote unconscious decision-making,” says Michelle.
These mental habits make the implementation gap likely, no matter what your financial planner says or what the financial plan contains, she says. The more that both the client and the financial planner understand these biases, the more options they have for overcoming them.
Here are two behavioural tendencies that could be holding you back, and strategies for overcoming them:
"Satisficing” combines the terms “satisfy” and “suffice.” It describes our common tendency to feel satisfied with ourselves for taking one step towards a goal and then lose energy for taking more substantial action. For example, you go to a meeting with a professional financial planner and you feel you have done enough, or you receive the plan and you are now justified in your own mind to not do anything else. “Satisficing” dampens your motivation.
Building an implementation plan can help you to overcome this effect of satisficing. Having a clear picture of the steps you need to take to put the plan into effect, and building out a concrete plan for accomplishing the first step, can get you moving on your plan. Implementation plans have been shown to successfully increase action in a number of different areas. For example, in one study of voting behavior, participants who made a plan of when, where and how they would vote increased their voter turnout by 10 per cent, compared to a standard encouragement call.
A lot of research has been done into the social relationship between financial planners and their clients, and reciprocity is a big factor. As a client, you want to validate the financial planner’s advice and show that you support their efforts on your behalf. This can lead you to remain silent when you don’t understand the advice; you may feel that questions might disrupt the relationship and signal that you don’t think the planner is doing a good job.
One behavioural science tactic that can help to counteract the pressure imposed by reciprocity is pre-commitment: write your questions out and share them with your planner before you meet with them. This will prevent you from feeling like you are questioning their expertise or recommendations. This also pre-commits both of you to talk about the issues that matter most to you
By keeping these concepts in mind when working with your financial planner, you can overcome barriers and get on track toward reaching your financial goals.
As schools and businesses continue to operate, the fear of the second wave of infections looms. That’s especially true for Canadians who were hit hard economically by the initial shock of the pandemic.
So, what’s the best way to prepare financially?
Educate yourself about the assistance programs available from both the federal and provincial governments to help people who have been hit by reduced wages or unemployment. Figure out now what you’d qualify for in the event of a second wave, and keep a close eye on any new government announcements that could offer further relief.
A list of key government supports in each province is available here.
Now is the time to save, not spend. An emergency fund, wise under normal circumstances, is even more critical now. Emergency savings will also help you avoid the temptation to tap your RRSPs prematurely, which could have major tax repercussions immediately and impact your lifestyle when you’re older.
It’s possible you might need to borrow money to make ends meet if you lose your job, are laid off or have your hours reduced due to a second wave. So, consider applying for a personal line of credit, or a home equity credit line if you own a house. Interest rates are very low, making these vehicles attractive to borrowers, but make sure you consider your entire financial situation before signing on the dotted line. Credit line debt might not be as pricey as credit cards, but it’s still debt, after all.
Many financial institutions responded to the pandemic by offering their customers various options for payment deferrals (on mortgages, for instance). Others might be open to renegotiating debt with customers who are struggling with their finances because of the impact of the virus. If you’re carrying credit card debt or any other personal financial obligation, at minimum, you should give your bank a call and ask about what’s possible. Even if a deferral isn’t an option, there may be ways to restructure your debt into more manageable payments — but you won’t know unless you ask.
If you’ve been fortunate enough to remain fully employed during the pandemic, you may have actually benefited financially in terms of reduced living costs. You may be saving a lot in commuting costs or less leisure spending, for example. So, this could be the perfect time to boost your RRSP contributions, which will also help lower your tax burden for 2020. Tax-Free Savings Accounts, or TFSAs, offer another tax-advantaged option for saving extra dollars and come with lots of flexibility in terms of where your savings can be invested.
A financial planner can help you tend to your financial well-being, which ultimately benefits both our mental and physical health.
Health and wealth are intertwined. We visit doctors when we’re ill; we invest in workout equipment or personal trainers when we want to get in shape. We should look at our finances exactly the same way.
A national survey by FP Canada™ has shown that nearly one-in-four Canadians have difficulties talking about money, but now is the time to be open and transparent about our financial struggles and talk to a Certified Financial Planner® professional or Qualified Associate Financial Planner™ professional.
Without a doubt, COVID-19 represents an extremely challenging crisis for everyone. Canadians should hope for the best but prepare for the worst by being as responsible and prudent as possible when it comes to money.
If you want to learn more, contact our Wealth Management team today.
Ward & Uptigrove